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DUPO solution maximises availability of Spanish solar power plants


 
Highly reliable data communications networks help to ensure problem-free operation at twin sites

For a solar power plant to be profitable, it must produce at maximum capacity at all times. All parts of the plant must work as planned and there must be back-up systems should unexpected problems arise. Helping to meet this requirement, DUPO was commissioned to create a highly reliable data communications network, which included 290 industrial Ethernet switches, to maximise systems for availability at the La Florida and La Dehesa thermal solar power plants in south-western Spain.

"Plant availability is essential. Any interruptions to the communications affect our ability to generate power,” explained Renovables SAMCA’s César Labarga, Electrical engineer and Project Manager for solar field control system who was responsible for implementing the network at both plants. “We therefore needed a  very reliable data network to support the plant control systems, and this is what we were provided by  DUPO."

La Florida and La Dehesa are both concentrating solar power (CSP) plants, owned and operated by Renovables SAMCA. The plants are identical in size, construction and function. Each has a capacity of 49.9 MWe and supplies electricity for more than 45,000 homes. A CSP plant uses large mirrors to capture the sun's rays and focus the beam on a pipe containing oil. The heated oil is then pumped to the power plant, where the heat is converted into steam to drive a turbine. Each plant has more than 225,000 mirrors, grouped in 672 solar collectors which are continually adjusted via a control unit to follow the sun’s path to maximise efficiency. Should data communications between the collectors and the control room stop, the collectors are automatically set to safe mode, which means they stop transferring energy. It is therefore essential to have a reliable data network.
Labarga put it simply: "We needed a reliable system that could guarantee full availability, even in the event of a network link failure.”In addition to the critical requirements of network reliability and availability, Renovables SAMCA also needed the network equipment to be installed very quickly. A number of suppliers and solutions were considered, but as Labarga explained: “Of all the companies we talked to, DUPO’s proposition was the simplest and best solution. The network topology offered the greatest reliability and the support offered by DUPO gave us great confidence in the solution.”

cabinet_up_close DUPO’s network topology was designed around a central dual gigabit fibre optic ring using 25 DUPO DPCOM managed Industrial Ethernet switches. Nine sub rings consisting of 120 DUPO DPCOM switches were added to reach out to the different parts of the plant. Each sub ring was configured to create a primary and a back-up link to the central ring. All individual rings in the network run the DUPO DPRING protocol which enables 5 ms reconfiguration of the network in the event of link (cable or switch) failure. Because La Florida and La Dehesa are identical, the same solution could be installed at each plant.

Renovables SAMCA wanted a very quick and smooth installation process. To support this DUPO built, configured and tested the entire network in advance in its laboratory in Sweden. The two complete networks, including all of the 290 switches, were mounted on a huge `network wall’, enabling the network to be fully configured and tested prior to installation at the two plants.

network_wallLabarga and a colleague from Renovables SAMCA, along with two employees from Masermic, the company responsible for supplying and maintaining the control systems for the two solar fields, were invited to DUPO’s facility in Sweden to receive a short training session on the equipment and to oversee the FAT (Factory Acceptance Test). This enabled them to evaluate the solution and make sure it met their requirements. The network was put through thousands of tests, with errors simulated to enable the network configuration to be fully proved. The solution was extremely reliable and the recovery from any errors was extremely fast.

“Having DUPO configure all devices beforehand was essential to this project. We needed a solution that was both easy to install and very reliable. The fully pre-configured DUPO solution was thoroughly tested and worked perfectly,” said Labarga.